NEW YORK CITY, NY – CBS – the American Society of Plastic Surgeons is launching a show and tell event to help women see what breast reconstruction surgery looks like before breast cancer treatments. a survey of about 1,200 women shows that 89 percent want to see the real results in person on other cancer survivors. Researchers say less than a quarter of women know what type of breast reconstruction options are available. SOURCE – MedDay/CBS
British researchers say acupuncture could serve as an alternative to knee surgery for osteoarthritits. in 2008, 90 patients with severe symptoms for osteoarthritis were given acupuncture treatments once a week and later every six weeks. the patients showed improvements in pain levels, stiffness and functional capacity after just one month of treatment. SOURCE – MedDay/CBS
Physician burnout
A new survey shows almost 1 in 2 physicians suffers from burnout. the poll of more than 7,000 physicians found that 45 percent reported at least one symptom of burnout. Doctors that practice emergency medicine, neurology and family medicine showed the highest rates. Pathology, dermatology and general pediatrics were at lower risk. Researchers say more work needs to be done to understand physician burnout. SOURCE – MedDay/CBS
Men are keen on breasts… unless they start growing their own. Breast enlargement in men, known as gynecomastia, is a common occurrence amongst males of all ages.
According to Cape Town plastic surgeon, Stuart Geldenhuys, the reduction of male breast enlargement, (known as gynecomastia surgery), is ranked as one of the top five cosmetic procedures performed on men. Gynecomastia surgery, otherwise known as reduction mammoplasty, is the removal of excess glandular tissue or excessive fatty tissue in the male breast. In more severe cases removal of lax skin is also required.
Gynecomastia is the abnormal enlargement of one or both breasts in males due to the benign proliferation of breast glandular tissue. In some cases lactation / milk production may be present.
Pseudo-gynecomastia is a different condition distinguishable from gynecomastia in that it occurs in obese men and refers to enlarged breasts due to fat deposition, without glandular proliferation.
Gynecomastia on occasion must be differentiated from breast cancer, which is far less common and is typically unilateral.
How do I know if I have gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia, a male condition, is any growth of the glandular tissue in a male breast. Carefully feeling the area beneath the nipple areolar region, often by pinching the deeper tissue, will reveal a discreet area of thickening.
In some publications it is arbitrarily defined as a palpable sub-areolar gland or mass greater than two centimetres. In severe cases this area of thickening is larger and the chest looks more typical of a typical female breast.
Keeping it covered up
Men sporting a pair of enlarged breasts inevitably feel uncomfortable taking their shirts off in front of others, and may avoid certain physical activities and even intimacy, in order to hide their condition. Simple, everyday clothing choices are influenced by having gynecomastia, avoiding circumstances where the excessive breast protuberance is more evident.
In Dr Geldenhuys’s experience, gynecomastia is a source of embarrassment, intense frustration and mental anguish necessitating modifications to many aspects of a patients daily routine and lifestyle.
Thankfully, gynecomastia surgery offers sufferers the opportunity to regain their confidence. Despite this, many men are too self conscious to seek assistance.
What causes breast enlargement in men?
There are a variety of reasons for the over-development of male breast tissue. Gynecomastia is a complex condition resulting from alterations in hormone levels, which act on breast tissue. Oestrogens strongly stimulate breast tissue development, while androgens inhibit breast growth.
Several explanations exist including attributing it to increased levels of oestrogen, too little free testosterone or the sensitivity of breast tissue to circulating hormones.
Physiological breast development can occur in three distinct age groups. it is estimated that in the perinatal period 60 to 90 percent of males at birth have some degree of breast development due to trans-placental passage of oestrogens.
At puberty, 50 to 60 percent of boys aged between 10 and 16 years may have some breast tissue growth but the true incidence, although not known, is thought to be less than five percent. this means that most pubertal gynecomastia resolves spontaneously and is usually not operated on. Unfortunately, it can have a negative impact on the personal image of adolescents and may lead to depression, so it should be monitored all the same.
The last age group which can experience breast development, the condition is called “involutional” meaning that it is caused in men due to falling androgen levels – typically when a man hits the age of 50.
Medications such as anti-anxiety medications, antidepressants, antibiotics, ulcer medications, anabolic steroids, androgens, growth hormones, the use of oestrogen creams, chemotherapy, certain heart medications and drugs prescribed for HIV, drug and alcohol abuse, can all influence the development of breast in men.
Street drugs such as marijuana, amphetamines and heroin, and alcohol abuse are also known to have some affect on the development of breast in men. Conditions that interfere or change normal testosterone production such as hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism, are also commonly associated with enlarged breasts in men.
Geldenhuys cautions that if breast enlargement was caused by the use of certain prescription medications, drugs including steroids or weight gain, the patient must be fully free from these substances and remain at a stable weight in order to maintain the results.
Kidney and liver failure, cirrhosis, injuries to the chest wall or spinal cord, genetic disorders and certain tumours have also been shown to be the underlying causes of enlarged breasts. Hormone-secreting tumor of the lung, or other organs may rarely be implicated.
Don’t confuse it with breast cancer
The most important differentiation is between gynecomastia and breast carcinoma. Male breast cancer is rare but should not be missed. it is generally unilateral, does not necessarily occur behind the nipple, is hard or firm, and may be associated with skin dimpling, nipple retraction or discharge.
Getting a breast reduction
The first step in the clinical evaluation of gynecomastia is the elimination of any more serious underlying causes such as cancer. this will mean that the doctor will conduct a formal examination and if necessary, imaging tests to identify the cause.
Brace yourself, because tests for assessing liver function tests, kidney and thyroid function, blood testosterone, Luteinizing hormone (LH), Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and oestrogen levels may also be required.
How is Gynaecomastia surgery performed?
Gynaecomastia is usually treated by a combination of liposuction and surgical excision. In cases of pseudogynaecomastia (known as excess fatty tissue), liposuction techniques alone may be used.
These procedures are usually performed under general anaesthesia or deep intravenous sedation and patients are generally not required to stay in hospital overnight.
“Liposuction involves inserting a cannula (a thin hollow tube) through a small two to three millimetre incision. The cannula, attached to a vacuum device, is moved back and forth, in a controlled motion to both mobilize and remove the excess fat. The liposuction also serves to contour the chest shape, further enhancing the overall result,” says Geldenhys.
Surgery is employed in most cases of gynaecomastia. The specific technique used varies depending on the size of the breast or glandular tissue present and the amount of skin excess that needs to be removed. Where possible, the surgeon will confine the incisions to the areolar border to limit visible scarring.
Before and after…
You can expect a flattened natural male breast shape and enhanced chest contours specifically removing the appearance and stigmatization associated with the female breast. In most cases the scars can be concealed in the areolar margin or natural contours of the breast.
Whilst not typically a particularly painful procedure (return to work that isn’t physically taxing after a week is usual) swelling does persist for many months and skin contraction and remodeling are required to attain the final result.
What are the risks?
Like any surgical procedure gynecomastia surgery carries its own risks but Geldenhuys emphasizes that complications are relatively uncommon, especially when the procedure is performed by an experienced surgeon.
“As with all procedures, bruising and swelling are to be expected from gynecomastia surgery, but it usually dissipates within two to three weeks following the procedure. some patients also report itchiness and dry skin, especially around the incision sites. Post operatively scar management regimes including taping, topical creams and silicone are employed.
“It is not at all uncommon to experience discomfort and altered sensations in the breasts following the procedure. However, this is temporary and usually goes away after the operation.”
The most common complications include hematoma (collection of blood) which may necessitate a return to theatre for drainage.
Gynaecomastia is typically asymmetric and as each side of the chest needs to be worked on separately; contour and shape irregularities may occur after gynecomastia. If this occurs, revision surgery may be required – but you’ll only make that decision six months after your initial surgery.
All surgery leaves scars, some more visible than others. although good wound healing after a surgical procedure is expected, abnormal scars may occur within the skin and deeper tissues. The amount of scarring usually depends on the extent of tissue to be removed. In the event that scarring is too prominent, many treatments are available to reduce their visibility.
Breast is not always best
The occurrence of enlarged breasts in men is increasing and its impact on self-image is not to be underestimated. Thankfully, gynecomastia surgery is a safe and effective solution to an embarrassing problem for many men.
This month, Dr. Deutsch, a cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgeon in Atlanta, was interviewed to discuss possible options for cancer survivors after medical surgery.
Atlanta, GA (PRWEB) July 14, 2012
This month, Dr. Mark Deutsch of Perimeter Plastic Surgery was interviewed to discuss possible options for breast cancer survivors post medical surgery, such as reconstructive surgical procedures. One option in particular is known as flap reconstruction, in which tissue, fat and skin from the back or abdomen is used to create and shape a new breast. Dr. Deutsch also provides tissue expander and implant surgeries for women who would prefer silicone or saline implants.
Flap procedures use the patient’s own muscle, fat, tissue and skin, excised from the abdomen or back, to recreate a realistic breast that remains soft and is usually without complications over a full lifetime (whereas implants have a lifetime of 10-15 years before replacement is necessary). there are several flap procedure options including Transverse Rectus Myocutaneous (TRAM) flap, Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) flap, and Latissimus flap reconstruction. each procedure utilizes tissue from a different area of the body: both TRAM and DIEP use abdominal tissue and fat, but DIEP does not require removing muscle, which allows patients to have better abdominal wall strength, less pain, and fewer incidents of hernias. the Latissimus flap uses skin, fatty tissue and the latissimus muscle from the upper back to reconstruct the breast. All procedures are combined with additional outpatient surgery to reshape the breast and reconstruct the nipple. Dr. Deutsch also offers tissue expanders, which can be implanted at the time of a mastectomy, and are gradually inflated under the pectoralis muscle until the desired size is achieved. the expander is then replaced with either a saline or silicone implant.
More than 254,000 women in America battle breast cancer each year, but less than one-fifth of these women opt for reconstructive surgery. “Reconstruction has a positive impact on my patients’ journey with cancer,” says Dr. Deutsch. “Unfortunately, the procedure is still often considered cosmetic or unnecessary. I see my patients’ self-esteem and positivity increase with reconstructive surgery. I feel it’s very necessary for a full recovery.”
Dr. Deutsch is board-certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery in general, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. Dr. Deutsch is one of the top plastic surgeons in Atlanta and has two office locations in the Atlanta area. For more discussion of the breast reconstruction procedures that Dr. Deutsch offers, visit http://www.perimeterplasticsurgery.com or call (770) 461-4824 to schedule a consultation.
Lots of people find the benefits from cosmetic procedures are many. It is not a risk-free process, though, and there are limits to what it can achieve. the first thing you must do is educate yourself about cosmetic surgery. This article contains some of the information that you will need to make a smart decision regarding plastic surgery.
The quality of work you receive does not depend on the highest price. A surgeon’s price should be one of your last considerations. It is possible that a lower cost surgeon is a good value, or he might just be cutting corners. Similarly, the most expensive could be using state-of-the-art techniques or just adding unnecessary charges. You will not be able to tell until you do your research.
TIP! If you get surgery to enlarge your breasts, unfortunately you run the risk of being unable to catch breast cancer early. Lots of women who survive breast cancer did so because they were able to examine themselves regularly.
When thinking about having cosmetic surgery, find out how long recovery time is. It is very important because you need to ensure you are giving yourself the time you need to heal before anything you might have on your schedule. It would be unfortunate if some of your plans were ruined due to the procedure.
Remember that the older you get, the more obvious your cosmetic procedure will become. You may have noticed by looking at other people that Botox treatments and certain surgeries visibly stand out more as their body ages around the areas that have been treated. You should accept that you will continue to age even after your surgery.
Before you decide on doing cosmetic surgery, be sure that whatever bothers you can not be changed without surgical intervention. Cosmetic surgeries are usually safe, but you always face the possibility that something can go wrong. If you’re simply overweight, that can easily be fixed without surgery.
TIP! Cosmetic surgery could be expensive, and it could also make you miss a few working days. For these two reasons, it is recommended to have a small savings set aside specifically for expenses associated with your procedure and post-op.
Make sure you are thoroughly educated about plastic surgery before going through with it. make certain that your surgeon has an active license and search for reviews written by former patients. while cosmetic surgery is becoming more common, it is still a serious procedure; you need to do the appropriate amount of research to make sure everything goes the way you want it to.
When it comes to cosmetic surgery, it is important that your expectations are realistic. your doctor can help you with this. If you want a realistic idea of what is going to occur, ask to see before and after photos of previous patients. Cosmetic surgery can yield powerful results, but it doesn’t work miracles!
TIP! make sure you do your homework on your surgeon. even though most cosmetic surgeries are considered relatively safe, choosing the wrong surgeon may have disastrous consequences.
If you are having cosmetic surgery, set aside a little extra money for it. It is not always understood that if complications arise, recovery may be costlier than expected. This is money you will have to pay, so always prepare in advance.
Talk to your doctor before having cosmetic surgery. Discuss everything that you think about. your physician should treat any question you have as important and be willing to go over his answer until you understand. that way, you will feel more confident about the process and feel completely comfortable.
Check out the place where the procedure will take place. If you are having an outpatient surgery in the clinic where you normally see your doctor, ask to see the surgery areas before your surgery appointment. This will help you feel more relaxed when the time comes if you have seen the hospital or place where the surgery takes place prior to going under the knife.
Higher self esteem is one of many benefits that plastic surgery offers. Burn victims can really benefit from cosmetic surgery. After suffering burns, people typically do not feel like themselves. Cosmetic surgery can improve a burn victim’s appearance and self-esteem and help the person to lead a more normal life.
If your schedule is open, consider having your surgery performed on an on-call basis. It can be less expensive if you agree to have your surgery whenever an appointment opens up for various reasons, including cancellations or an unexpected opening in the surgeon’s schedule. the staff and facility have already been booked, so the surgeon is likely to offer you a discount to be able to keep that spot open.
TIP! Don’t forget to ask all about the anesthesia involved with your particular cosmetic surgery procedure, as early as possible. make sure that you work with a doctor who understands anesthesia, as this can have detrimental effects on your life if handled incorrectly.
When you’re preparing for a cosmetic procedure, it’s important to find out everything that you can about the aftercare process. This information can have important consequences, and not just for yourself. in some cases, you may require close supervision; the people helping you should have a clear idea of your aftercare needs.
Not only should you research your specific surgeon, but you should also research the hospital or clinic at which you’ll have your procedure. Surgery centers need to have the proper license, accreditation and they need to be inspected regularly. This is true when it comes to surgeon’s offices as well. Does the facility meet state requirements? It also needs to have a positive history, without lawsuits and unhappy patients.
Any doctor you consult should have a portfolio of patients from the past. look carefully at before and after pictures, and see if you like the work the doctor is capable of. Feel free to ask whatever questions come to mind, and make sure to ask for some references to talk to about the doctor’s work. This can give you a better understanding of the success rate of your doctor.
TIP! Every surgery comes with risks. You need to know everything involved, so be sure to discuss the dangers with your surgeon.
Talk to a trusted friend or family member about your plastic surgery procedure. You will need some support both before and after the surgery, and a trusted individual can provide it. This is why it is important to let those around you know what you are doing. they can provide emotional support, as well as help you with regular activities you need assistance with. You will soon discover how much easier this will make the entire ordeal for you.
There are many benefits, as well as risks, to cosmetic surgery. You need to educate yourself to understand the risks and limitations and work within them. the tips is this article have given you a good starting point. It should help you make an informed decision when getting cosmetic surgery
3dMD, a pioneer in 3-D technology for healthcare, today launched its DSP800 device, the first 3-dimensional torso imager, for the upcoming Aesthetic Meeting 2001 being hosted by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the Aesthetic Surgery Education and Research Foundation in New York (May 3-9, 2001).
3dMD’s DSP800 will function as a tool for plastic surgeons helping them to communicate visually in a 3-dimensional environment with breast cancer survivors, women with asymmetrical breasts, men with gynecomastia and women deciding on whether cosmetic surgery is right for them. in addition, the DSP800 device will, for the first time ever, provide the plastic surgeon with surface and volume measurement data needed for the actual cosmetic and/or reconstructive breast procedure.
“With current breast surgery consultations, plastic surgeons ask patients to provide them with photos of what they want, measure their breasts with a tape measure and make educated judgments with their eyes, hands and experience,” stated Dr. Scott Newman, a New York-based plastic surgeon and 3dMD’s medical advisor. “Now with 3dMD’s DSP800 3-D torso imager, plastic surgeons are able to give women a better understanding of how their bodies look and could possibly look post-surgery, educating them about their procedure in a way never before possible.”
“as a doctor, I want to do everything I can for my patients. With 3dMD’s new technology, I am able to offer my patients the advantages of a 3-dimensional image that not only helps me communicate visually with patients, but gives me the pre-operative tools I need to measure surface distance and assess breast volume,” stated Dr. Ronald Downs, an Indiana-based plastic surgeon.
“our 3-D image capture device represents the future of healthcare, where all patients will have a 3-D representation of themselves in their electronic patient record,” says Chris Lane, CEO of 3dMD. “our 3-D surface image, when registered with other 3-D images such as CAT Scan, MRI and PET, could provide physicians with the most comprehensive 3-D image available. This will be invaluable for diagnosis and treatment. Finally, the ability exists for examining the patient from the outside in using a digital, measurable and electronically transmittable technology.”
A non-invasive device, 3dMD’s DSP800 is designed to project a random light pattern on the patient and capture her or him with precisely synchronized digital cameras set at various angles in an optimum configuration. the 3-D surface geometry and surface texture of the patient are acquired simultaneously and through sophisticated mathematical calculations a medically accurate image is obtained digitally in 3-dimensions. 3dMD’s breast analysis software then utilizes the patient’s 3-D data set to help the physician 1) communicate outcome possibilities to the patient by morphing the breast size to view the effects of enlargement or reduction and 2) make better decisions by providing breast surface and volume measurement.
3dMD markets its medical imaging products worldwide to universities and research hospitals, private practices, and clinics for commercial and research purposes. Some clients include University of Tubingen, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Southampton General, Chelsea & Westminster, Dr. Dale Bloomquist, Cranial Technologies, and the Centre, P.C.
Reconstructive plastic surgery has a lot of benefits despite being viewed as a purely aesthetic oriented aspect of medicine. these benefits are not wholly focused on augmentation or aesthetics; they can truly be beneficial for the patient.
Breasts: these body parts are among the most reconstructed parts of the body. although many people think that breast augmentation is solely focused on aesthetics, this reconstructive procedure is often used to restore form and function to a woman. Many women suffer from breast cancer and other conditions that may require them to have an operation done to remove them. When the initial condition or disease is resolved, another operation may be performed to augment the area and restore the form and some of the function of the breasts. The woman will have the appearance of having two mammary glands and her clothes will appear as such. even the appearance of a new nipple and areola may be reconstructed through grafting and the application of a tattoo. unfortunately, not all function will be restored, especially those pertaining to breastfeeding in many cases.
Cleft Palate Reconstruction and Cleft Lip: both a cleft lip and a cleft palate can be corrected and remedied at some degree with the use of reconstructive plastic surgery. While extreme cases are often handled by surgeons who specialize in such operations, simple cleft lip operations can be performed by a plastic surgeon. The procedure for such operations is to wait for an ideal age before subjecting the child to it. The cleft lip is usually tackled first before the cleft palate. in almost all cases, the reconstruction of both cleft lip and cleft palate may require several operations. Not all procedures may have the desired effect or there may still be some semblance to a cleft lip for some individuals.
Facial Surgeries: there are many different types of operations focused on the face. The cleft lip and cleft palate ones are included in these. One other type that some consider as plastic surgery is the rhinoplasty. This procedure is focused on the nose and is usually aimed at improving a person’s appearance by altering the nose. on the other hand, reconstructive plastic surgery on the nose can also be beneficial by freeing the individual from chronic snoring by removing blockages, easing breathing, improving a person’s voice and helping with the sinuses. other facial surgeries can include ear surgeries and scar tissue surgery for those who suffered from skin disease, acne and other trauma on the face.
Mastectomy is the partial or complete removal or a breast or both breasts and is usually done to breast cancer patients to curb the spread of the cancerous cells. Once the patient has undergone the removal of a breast or both breasts, they will usually undertake a Beverly Hills plastic surgery to reconstruct the appearance of the breast. Depending on the extent of the breast removal, several plastic surgeon Beverly Hills options can be taken to reconstruct the breast.
Immediate Reconstruction
The preliminary breast reconstruction process is undertaken immediately after the mastectomy. However, if the patient is too weak, the process can be delayed for a few weeks. the preliminary plastic surgeon Beverly Hills work involves breast tissue alignments in preparation for further reconstruction. the doctor may need further observation of the patient and in that case, breast sealing is not undertaken immediately. However, if the doctor confirms that the cancerous cells are fully removed and the patient will not need any further cancer treatments on the breast, they can start the process of reconstruction. the breasts are given a few weeks to heal. during this time, the doctor may inject the breasts of the patient with a saline injection to prepare for an implant. Regular wound treatment is also applied to the exposed area to ensure it is fully healed before proceeding with further surgical treatment.
Breast Expander
Once the initial Beverly Hills plastic surgery is through, the surgeon proceeds to insert a breast expander. A breast expander is an elastic object placed in the breast to prepare the breast for an implant. A breast expander is especially used when excessive breast tissues are removed during the mastectomy process. It works to push the breast walls away so as to create a hollow in the breast. It also allows for more tissue and skin to grow and develop so as to enable the breast hold the implant. the doctor may change the size of the expander with time until the breast is fully developed to support an implant.
Breast Augmentation
Once the breast expansion process is complete, the surgeon places an implant into the breast to enlarge the size of the breast and thereby reconstruct it. the implant is inserted from the area where the mastectomy cuts were done. the insertion point is usually well managed during the process of expansion to prevent creation of further cuts. For this particular plastic surgeon Beverly Hills process, a saline implant is used as opposed to a silicon implant. Saline implants are believed to be safer for the patient who has just recovered from cancer.
Once the implant is put into the breast and well sealed, the reconstruction is complete. However, the patient will need to make occasional visits to the surgeon for fresh check ups to ensure that no further complications arise from the Beverly Hills plastic surgery.
One Step Procedure
The one step Beverly Hills plastic surgery procedure is taken for people who undergo little tissue removal during mastectomy. Therefore, they will not require an expander as most of the breast is still intact. In that case, the surgeon can place the implant immediately after performing the mastectomy. Depending on the health of the patient they could also delay placing the implant for a week or so. Once the implant is inserted into the breast or breasts, then healing of the breast for both the augmentation and the mastectomy occurs once.
PRMA Plastic Surgery of San Antonio, TX continues to lead the way for advanced breast reconstruction, welcoming Breast Cancer patients from across the World.
San Antonio, TX (PRWEB) June 07, 2012
PRMA Plastic Surgery is gaining national media attention for a little known breast reconstruction procedure, the DIEP flap.
San Antonio’s KENS5 reports that the DIEP flap, which stands for Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator, is performed by fewer than 50 U.S. doctors routinely. The procedure uses the patient’s own abdominal skin and fat to reconstruct a natural, warm, soft breast that mimics the patient’s original breast. The procedure gives the patient the added advantage of a tummy tuck while sparing the abdominal muscle completely for quicker recovery. Once recovered, patients are typically able to resume all their pre-cancer activities since they maintain their abdominal muscle strength. Since the abdominal muscles are preserved, the DIEP procedure is also associated with a much lower risk of abdominal bulging (“pooching”) and hernia compared to the older TRAM flap procedure.
Many women opt for this procedure as blood vessels and sensory nerves are also reconnected, allowing patients to keep sensation in the reconstructed breasts.
PRMA surgeon Steven Pisano says that the results are appealing to women as it keeps them from feeling the full emotional and psychological impact of a mastectomy. “They avoid the depression and anxiety and the loss of feeling feminine that comes with the mastectomy,” says Pisano.
Currently 1 out of 10 American women visits PRMA for the DIEP flap procedure, with patients coming to the San Antonio facility from across the country and even from other countries.
Catherine Lutz, a patient from Corpus Christi Texas who travelled to PRMA, says that she had originally opted for implants until she found out about the DIEP flap. “After meeting with Dr. Pisano I decided to have the DIEP flap procedure,” said Lutz. “It was the best decision and looking back I think, ‘wow, it was a no-brainer.’”
PRMA has performed over 4,000 flap surgeries, however even with so many procedures being performed, many breast cancer patients are not fully aware of their breast reconstruction options. PRMA surgeons say that doctors need to be more educated about the procedure and patients should know that prosthetics and implants aren’t the only options.
For more information on PRMA, visit PRMA-enhance.com or call 800.692.5565. Read the full KENS5 article here.
About PRMAPRMA Plastic Surgery in San Antonio, TX, specializes in advanced breast reconstruction using the patient’s own tissue. Procedures offered include the DIEP flap, SIEA flap, GAP flap, and TUG flap. Patients are routinely welcomed from across and outside the US. Connect with other breast cancer reconstruction patients at facebook.com/PRMAplasticsurgery
Currently, when it comes to plastic surgery, is very common to make an association with silicone implants for breast and liposuction. These are the most cited by the media and the most common surgical tables, especially for women in search of the perfect body.
But plastic surgery is not related only to the seeding of the dictatorship of beauty.These surgical techniques can provide better quality of life and especially self-esteem of patients. After all, there are actually problems that hinder the social life and development of people.
The correction of the body appeared not aesthetically, but in principle to correct deformities. Cosmetic surgery aims to correct certain aspects of the body, which for any reason, bother the patient. It is worth remembering that, without exaggeration, is a great choice to enhance the quality of life.Corrections in the ears and nose, for example, can boost self-esteem of children who have difficulties in social interaction due to their differences. In the case of people who lose weight long after stomach-reduction surgery is also a great alternative to remove excess skin.
The first plastic surgeries were created in order to correct imperfections, especially in the case of breast cancer. Women who have had this disease sometimes need to take some of the breast, leaving her breasts uneven. So, the prosthesis appeared to her breasts.You see below a list of some of the existing plastic surgery and what the functionality of each. We also selected pictures that compare the before and after. The results are great!Liposuction – Is it for people who have localized fat, not necessarily in any specific location of the body, even with the physical exercises regularly.Liposculpture – Has the same principle of liposuction, ending the localized fat.however, is local anesthesia.Gluteoplastia – is indicated for patients who wish to increase or decrease the size of the buttocks.Breast Implant – is indicated for patients with breast tenderness, or have very small breasts.Mastopexy – It is recommended for women who are satisfied with the size of the breasts, but who want to raise them due to sagging.Breast – It is recommended for women who have breasts too big and want to reduce them.Rhinoplasty - is indicated for people who are unhappy with the shape or size of the nose.Otoplasty – It is recommended for people who want to correct the “jug ears”.Blepharoplasty – It is recommended for people who want to remove the excess by the eyelids.Gynecomastia – Is it for men who want to eliminate the appearance of breasts.
Barcelona, Spain: using a concentrated, highly targeted dose of radiation to the breast has equally good results as irradiating the whole area, with no adverse effects on survival and a much better cosmetic outcome, Hungarian researchers have found. Reporting the ten-year results of a randomised trial, Professor Csaba Polg
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