There are some risks involved with breast augmentation, which most women are aware of. however, some risks affect the appearance of the breasts more than others. for this reason, there is a possibility you will not get the flawless implants you want. Find out some of the appearance-related risks of this surgery.
The most well-known possibility is that there will be scars. In fact, it is nearly impossible to avoid scarring when you have a procedure involving an incision. but that does not mean the scars have to be obvious, since some doctors know how to hide the incision quite well. if you want no scarring on your breasts, you might want to ask your doctor to make the incision in your navel or underarm. if the cut is made under the fold of the breasts, it will be hidden most of the time, but it will be visible at certain angles. if the cut is made in the areola, which is another option, it should be hard to see but it will still be there. Therefore, you will have to deal with some minor scarring when you get breast augmentation, especially if the incision is made on the chest.
Some doctors do not provide patients with symmetrical results, meaning that one implant is higher on the chest than the other. This can look unnatural, and will require revision surgery. your best bet to avoid this is to only use an experienced surgeon who has a good track record when it comes to providing breast augmentation patients with symmetrical implants. looking at before and after photos and talking to actual patients is a quick way to make sure most people are happy with the results.
Another possible issue is that the skin will wrinkle over the implants. This can clearly look unnatural, and is not a desirable result. if this occurs, you will need to show your doctor and request revision surgery. you deserve to get implants that look good, and also look as natural as possible. Fortunately, this is not a common issue when you go to an experienced doctor. Plus, it is usually easily fixed.
You might have heard about all the medical risks that are possible when you get breast augmentation. Beyond those, there are appearance-related issues that do not affect your health, but do result in a look you do not want. Now that you know what some of them are, you should look for a surgeon who is experienced and has a good reputation if you want the best chance of avoiding these issues.
An eye lift or eyelid surgery is a type of cosmetic surgery. it is used by men and women who want to look younger. Eyelid surgery can give people a more open look to their eyes or it can reshape their eyes. the technical name for an eye lift is blepharoplasty. with the focus on looking more youthful, this surgery may be popular, but it is also complicated, so you need to take precautions.
The eyes may be the mirror to the soul. but sometimes, when people look at themselves in the mirror, they can only focus on droopy eyes or bags under the eyes. they may consider blepharoplasty, which is the medical name of an eye lift. During an eye lift, the surgeon makes an incision, through which excess fat can be removed. the incision can be made inside the eyelid, or just beneath the lashes. If there is excess skin, this is removed as well. the skin and the muscle can then be made tighter. with the skin tightened, the eye appears younger and more open. Puffiness is reduced. Crinkled skin on the eyelid or under the eye can appear smoother. An eye lift can be done on the upper eye or the lower eye or both.
As with any cosmetic surgery, this is not a cheap procedure. the cost will depend on whether you are having both upper and lower lids done, or just one area. Cost begins at $2000 and is probably not going to be covered by insurance, so you will need to find a way to pay for this yourself.
There are also risks to consider, which can include the issues of anesthesia, as well as potential scarring and infection. the eyes are very delicate, so it is essential that you use a board certified and experienced cosmetic surgeon.
A new study has shown Liposuction can be used to treat submental lymphedema in patients who have suffered from head or neck cancer.
The condition often occurs among individuals who have received treatment for these forms of cancer and affects the area under the chin. Fluid builds up and the soft tissues in the neck start to swell, leading to the area not functioning properly and becoming disfigured.
Dr S. Mark Taylor and Dr Maria Brake, of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, conducted a study on ten patients suffering from submental lymphedema and treated the condition by making a small incision in their necks before using Liposuction to remove fat and fluid.
“The procedure is well tolerated under local anaesthesia and in our hands has proven to be very effective, resulting in high patient satisfaction,” the authors stated.Liposuction
None of those who took part in the study experienced complications and their condition did not reoccur following the procedure.
All patients claimed they would recommend the treatment to others with submental lymphedema as they were pleased with the results.
The report was published in the journal Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and the authors now plan to offer Liposuction to their other head and neck cancer patients.
INDIANAPOLIS, IN, Aug 01, 2012 (MARKETWIRE via COMTEX) –According to the latest study from the American Society forAesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), more than 116,000 faceliftprocedures were performed in 2011, which is a 9% decrease from 2010.Board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Wally Zollman says the drop infacelift procedures may be due to technological advancements and anincreased desire for less-invasive procedures. he adds that oneprocedure possibly impacting the number of facelifts performed is aprocedure known as minimal access cranial suspension, or the MACSlift.
Dr. Zollman says the resulting scar of the MACS lift is much smallerin comparison to the traditional facelift, with no need for incisionsbehind the ears. the less-invasive procedure is also morecost-effective, requires less recovery time, and can be combined withother procedures for patients considering a complete facialrejuvenation. the basic procedure consists of liposuction of the neckthrough a 1 mm incision under the chin, and was designed to addressminimal to moderate neck sagging.
the traditional facelift with the Indianapolis plastic surgeoninvolves an incision in front of the ear and behind it, plus anothersmall incision in the neck. Dr. Zollman says the full facelift isnecessary for patients with significant sagging in the neck andrequires more recovery time, though yields results superior to otherless-invasive and non-surgical options; however, he notes that manyof his Indianapolis plastic surgery patients are not ready for asurgical procedure, or do not require the comprehensive facelift. Dr.Zollman says this is one contributing factor he believes isresponsible for the rise in MACS lifts.
Dr. Zollman says regardless of whether someone is considering theMACS lift, or the more traditional facelift, he stresses theimportance of consulting with a board-certified plastic surgeon. Hesays the training and experience gained during the certificationprocess ensures patients will receive the safest and most effectivecare possible, with the greatest potential for aesthetic outcomesthat meet patient expectations.
About Wally Zollman, MD
After earning his medical degree from the Indiana University Schoolof Medicine, Dr. Wally Zollman completed his plastic surgeryresidency at the University of Mississippi School of Medicine. he iscertified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, and a member ofthe American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the Indianapolis MedicalSociety, and the American Medical Association.
Zollman Plastic Surgery is located at 8227 Northwest Blvd. Ste. 290,Indianapolis, IN 46278, and can be reached at (866) 277-3613. Dr.Zollman and his team can also be found online atzollmanplasticsurgery.com or their Indianapolis Plastic SurgeryFacebook page.
Contact: Rosemont Media Aaron Hurst Email Contact (858) 200-0044 www.rosemontmedia.com
Gone are the days when we thought we can’t change the way we are made. with the advances in medical sciences numerous surgical techniques such as liposuction, plastic surgery, hair transplant and even facial surgery have changed all that. Today, you can just about walk into an operation theatre and walk out with that wow look.
Get Rid of the Fat
Appearance dictates the development of personality and this is the reason why many of us regularize gym routines into our daily lives. but what happens when faced with that stubborn fat lump that just doesn’t seem like thinning even after the most rigorous workouts? The answer is an advanced medical technique called liposuction.
The Liposuction procedure involves sucking out the accumulated body fats (also called lipids) through a small incision under the skin in specific body areas like the abdomen, back, inner and outer thighs, buttocks, hips, chest, flanks (love-handles), upper arms and inner knees. Close to 400,000 liposuction surgery are performed currently in the United States every year.
The incision through which a hollow tube (cannula) is passed and through which the body fats are sucked out is so small that it is hardly visible. Experienced surgeons place the cut in such a fashion that it cannot be seen unless looked for specifically. The removal of fats is permanent and unless you have a very unhealthy lifestyle it can stay that way for a considerable time.
Imagine the impact of your perfect body contour on everyone who sees you and you will know why it is worth giving a try. The best part is with today’s advances in surgical faculties it can be done with an almost negligent amount of pain. Success without pain is no more an illusion.
Be Curvaceous and Gorgeous
Breast surgery is more commonly done among women for obvious reasons. however there are men as well who undergo this surgery in specific condition known as gynecomastia. it can change the size and shape of breasts to give the look that is so much desired. think of the dresses that were left out for no fault of theirs.
Breast surgery is done in many kinds – the primary of them being enlargement, reduction and uplift. many people get this done to look more youthful and in perfect shape. well, given the option who would not want to? it can add more volume to breasts or scale them down and practically sculpt them into that perfect shape that is seen in art.
It can give body shape the right amount of curves to get that perfect figure. whatever be the motivation the technique definitely enhances the confidence and beauty in a woman. The change is noticeable and eloquent that ignoring it is going to be difficult for most men.
As of this age, people can and should know that their physical appearance is not a permanent feature like it used to be in the past. The advances in medical science have led to the development of techniques such as liposuction to free them from their obstinate body fats. Further, there are focussed techniques like breast surgery that can improve the look and feel of a particular body part.
Well, someone once said appearance can be deceiving. In present times one can always be beautiful and desirable, all thanks to scientific surgical methods such as liposuction in Ahmedabad.
More and more people are opting for what is known as the ‘eye lid surgery’ in the present era. Though most of us consider it as one of the many benefits produced by the merger of technology and science, very few are aware of the fact that more or less of the same procedure has been carried out centuries ago in the ancient lands of India and Egypt. This process which is also known as blepharoplasty was already being practiced four thousand years ago and spread into the regions of Persia and Arabia as well. the main purpose of such procedures was to mitigate the effects of damage done to the facial features of a person by getting the skin from the other body parts like cheek etc.
The first documented evidence pertaining to the eye lid surgery can be found in the first century when a Roman got his incision in the eyelids. however, the practice itself got lost in the ignorance spread by the dark Ages, when progressive advancement was considered unholy and sinful. still, every cloud has a silver lining; and thus, with the passage of the years the extreme practices withered away and by the year 1818, Von Grafe, included the eye lid surgery in the medical approaches and methodologies that could repair the damage caused by cancer to the eyelids. the same methods were used later to improvise the condition of the deformed bodies of the soldiers in the World War I.
In the recent era even lower blepharoplasty is fast becoming a very popular treatment, which is sure to eliminate the bags found under the eyes, due to various factors. This is a great source of defying aging and revamping the look of the face as well. moreover, this is an effective way of improvising the morale and the esteem of a person as well. for the people who value looks to a great extent this surgery can enhance their productivity as it would curb the issued related to the negative psychological effects on a person, by adding to their attractiveness and removing their faults from the facial features.
This relatively simple treatment is carried out as an outpatient procedure within the medical institutes or the private offices of the plastic surgeons. in certain processes eyelid lifting be managed by lifting the forehead or making use of the laser technology to reduce wrinkles and shagginess around the eye area. in some of the cases the patients might be given local anesthesia, while in other they may have other requirements. This scenario, however, varies from patient to patient and should be discussed prior to the operation day.
Warning: This video is graphic in nature. Watch a live demonstration of upper eyelid blepharoplasty also known as an eyelid lift. Upper blepharoplasty is performed to remove excess skin and muscle from the upper eyelid. This results in a more youthful and more awake appearance to your eyes. More information at www.drsteiger.com Dr. Steiger is a facial plastic surgery specialist based in South Florida. Visit the drsteiger.com site for more information on blepharoplasty and other cosmetic surgery procedures.
my brother ronnie removes weird oil deposits from my eyes.Video Rating: 4 / 5
Question by Lilac: where to find a good double lid eye surgery in malaysia?I have a friend that wants to get a double eye lid surgery. She lives in KL, Malaysia. I really care for her and need advices of where is the best or better place to have that kind of surgery for i don’t want her to just go anywhere and do it. and what is the cost of such surgery in Malaysia? please serious answers only.well, did I state that the double eye lid surgery is a surgery that enhance your look, not any health surgery related.I need more answers?!
Best answer:
Answer by 1azmanhi,i am from kl too.. my grandfather had eye problem and we saw this doctor name baljit khor ( im sorry i think that is how you spell her name) her clinic is in ampang putri hospital. im not sure about the price though. i hope this help, she is really a lovely person and my entire family has full trust in her
Know better? Leave your own answer in the comments!
Dr. Genter, the Best Cosmetic Surgeon in the Whole Of Philadelphia …These issues are commonly caused by aging, but may be genetic, affecting people in different ways. Some ethnic groups are more susceptible to developing these skin folds. Eyelid surgery in Philadelphia is a common procedure that is done by plastic …Read more on Virtual-Strategy Magazine
Married To ManiaIf you Allow a Bipolar Husband, Wife Or Partner To Be a Part Of Your Life, Married To Mania Is the Owners Manual you Must Read To Survive. those who Love and Care the most Are At Risk for the most Severe Financial and Emotional Devastation.Married To Mania
Vancouver a new hub for double eyelid surgeryBy ERICA BULMAN, 24 HOURS. Vancouver has long been world famous for its natural scenic beauty yet, increasingly, the city is also building a reputation for perhaps not-so-natural beauty. with a large and growing Asian population, local plastic surgeons …Read more on 24 Hours Vancouver
If you feel that your ears are a bit too conspicuous, maybe you could do with help from plastic surgery; to be more specific, from otoplasty or ear surgery. one of the best things about otoplasty is that it is safer when compared to many other plastic surgery methods.
Works for both Children and Adults
Children with big or protruding ears are often victims of teasing at school. if your child experiences the same problem; correcting the problem through otoplasty may be a wise decision so that he/she doesn’t have to endure psychological trauma. Otoplasty operations are mostly performed on children aged between 4 and 14 years. However, it is not uncommon for adults to undergo the procedure.
Where It Helps
If an easily noticeable ear deformity has weakened your self-esteem, otoplasty could be the way to strengthen it again.
Ear surgery can correct or improve:
oLarge ears oDrooping ears oProtruding ears oTorn earlobes oAn outer ear that’s not fully developed (microtia) oLop-ear oCupped ear oShell ear
A Deeper look into Otoplasty
A common way of doing otoplasty is to make a little incision at the rear side of the ear, in the fold where it joins the head. In so doing, the ear cartilage is exposed. Following the making of the incision, cartilage or skin may be removed, or the cartilage would be reduced and reshaped. so, if the ears extend out considerably from the head, they can be pinned back and if they are big, they can be brought down to the right size. using permanent stitches, the cartilage is fixed in its new place. The surgery usually causes faint scarring but this would lighten with time.
Otoplasty is as mentioned at the outset, a safe procedure. However complications such as a blood clot, overcorrection, hematoma, infection, and altered hearing may occur in rare cases.
When you have bags under your eyes that just don’t seem to ever go away, you may be a good candidate for an under eye lift treatment. if you would like to know more, a Dallas plastic surgeon can explain this procedure to you.
An under eye lift consists of removing the fluid from under the eyes. It also requires removing unwanted fat. This will help get rid of the bags under the eyes. To conduct this surgery, the Dallas plastic surgeon will administer a general anesthetic to put you to sleep during the operation. they will need to make an incision right below the eye so it is best that you are asleep. This procedure should only last a few hours and when the surgeon is done, they will use sutures that dissolve after the incision is healed.
Getting an under eye lift will make your appearance younger. the darks shadows or bags under your eyes will be gone and you will notice a difference after your surgery has healed. the Dallas plastic surgeon is experienced in performing an under eye lift as well as other eye surgeries so if you feel that you could benefit from this surgery, set up a consultation. Inquire about the other eye surgeries as well.
The procedure and technology associated with hip replacement surgery is continually being refined and updated so as to meet the needs of the patients more effectively.
The hip joint is that part of the body where the thigh bone or femur meets the hip bone or pelvis. The head of the femur is shaped like a ball and this fits into a socket called the acetabulum on the hip bone. The ball moves within the socket allowing the person to perform a wide range of activities. when the hip joint is affected by injury or disease, it becomes stiff and painful and the person’s activities are curtailed.
During hip replacement surgery the damaged parts of the hip are removed and man made implants are put in their place. The new artificial hip thus created is expected to function in the same manner as the natural hip it has replaced.
In traditional hip replacement a long incision is made on the hip cutting through the muscle to expose the hip joint. Through this opening the damaged hip joint along with diseased bone and cartilage is removed. A metal cup is then fixed to the pelvis and a metal stem attached to the femur or thigh bone. A ball is placed on top of this stem and anti friction material is used to line all the exposed parts. The hip is then reassembled and finally the incision is closed.
A newer technique called minimally invasive hip replacement proceeds differently. One or two small incisions are made instead of a large one and the operation is performed with specialized instruments through these openings. The hip joint is not exposed fully and x-ray guidance is used instead.
The implants used in either method however are the same. The implants are made of materials that permit the natural gliding motion of the hip joint. Metal, plastic and ceramics are some of the materials used.
The implants can be fixed to the body in different ways. In some cases the parts are attached to the healthy bones using bone cement. In others biological fixation is used. Called the uncemented procedure, this involves parts which have a porous surface through which the natural bone is encouraged to grow and hold the part in place. Hybrid replacements use a combination of these two methods.
Preparation for hip replacement surgery starts a few weeks before the surgery is performed. The patient uses this time to clarify doubts, arrange finances and ready the home for life during rehabilitation. The patient is advised to avoid aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines as these may interfere with the surgery. Pre-operative laboratory tests and x-rays are also undertaken and the patient is put on antibiotics to counter post operative infections.
Hip replacement surgery is a major operation. The patient thus has to be prepared that recovery will not be immediate and dramatic. instead time, coupled with medication and exercise will heal and a normal active life can be regained gradually. The time taken to recover completely for the surgery differs from person to person. However a positive attitude can do wonders and hasten the recovery process considerably.
Z-PLASTY AND W-PLASTY. Z-plasty and W-plasty are surgical techniques used to treat contractures and to minimize the visibility of scars by repositioning them along the natural lines and creases in the patient’s skin. they are not usually used to treat keloids or hypertrophic scars. In Z-plasty, the surgeon makes a Z-shaped incision with the middle line of the Z running along the scar tissue. the flaps of skin formed by the other lines of the Z are rotated and sewn into a new position that reorients the scar about 90 degrees. In effect, the Z-plasty minimizes the appearance of the scar by breaking up the straight line of the scar into smaller units.
A W-plasty is similar to a Z-plasty in that the goal of the procedure is to minimize the visibility of a scar by turning a straight line into an irregular one. the surgeon makes a series of short incisions to form a zigzag pattern to replace the straight line of the scar. the primary difference between a Z-plasty and a W-plasty is that a Wplasty does not involve the formation and repositioning of skin flaps. A variation on the W-plasty is known as the geometric broken line closure, or GBLC.
LASER SKIN RESURFACING AND DERMABRASION. Skin resurfacing and dermabrasion are techniques used to treat acne scars or to smooth down scars with raised or uneven surfaces. they are known as ablative skin treatments because they remove the top layer of skin, or the epidermis. In dermabrasion, the surgeon moves an instrument with a high-speed rotating wheel over the scar tissue and surrounding skin several times in order to smooth the skin surface down to the lowest level of scarring.
Laser skin resurfacing involves the use of a carbon dioxide or Er:YAG laser to evaporate the top layer of skin and tighten the underlying layer. Keloid or hypertrophic scars are treated with a pulsed dye laser. Dermabrasion or laser resurfacing can be used about five weeks after a scar excision to make the remaining scar less noticeable.
Laser skin resurfacing, however, is less popular than it was in the late 1990s because of increasing awareness of its potential complications. the skin of patients who have undergone laser skin resurfacing takes several months to heal, often with considerable discomfort as well as swelling and reddish discoloration of the skin. In addition, there is a 33–85% chance that changes in the color of the skin will be permanent; the risk of permanent discoloration is higher for patients with darker skin. as of 2003, some plastic surgeons are recommending laser resurfacing only for patients with deep wrinkles or extensive sun damage who are willing to accept the pain and permanent change in skin color.
Diagnosis / Preparation Preparation for scar revision surgery includes the surgeon’s assessment of the patient’s psychological stability as well as the type and extent of potential scar tissue. Many patients respond to scarring following trauma with intense anger, particularly if the face is disfigured or their livelihood is related to their appearance. some people are impatient to have the scars treated as quickly as possible, and may have the idea that revision surgery will restore their skin to its original condition.
During the initial interview, the surgeon must explain that scar revision may take months or years to complete; that some techniques essentially replace one scar with another, rather than remove all scar tissue; and that it is difficult to predict the final results in advance. most plastic surgeons recommend waiting at least six months, preferably a full year, for a new scar to complete the maturation phase of development. Many scars will begin to fade during this period of time, and others may respond to more conservative forms of treatment.
Good candidates for scar revision surgery are people who have a realistic understanding of its risks as well as its benefits, and equally realistic expectations of its potential outcomes. on the other hand, the following are considered psychological warning signs: • the patient is considering scar revision surgery to please someone else—most often a spouse or partner. • the patient has a history of multiple cosmetic procedures and/or complaints about previous surgeons. • the patient has an unrealistic notion of what scar revision surgery will accomplish. • the patient seems otherwise emotionally unstable.
In addition to discussing the timing and nature of treatments, the surgeon will take a careful medical history, noting whether the patient is a heavy smoker or has a family history of keloids, as well as other disorders that may influence the healing of scar tissue. These disorders include diabetes, lupus, scleroderma, and other disorders that compromise body’s immune system.
Aftercare Aftercare following Z-plasty or surgical removal of a scar is relatively uncomplicated. the patient is given pain medication, told to rest for a day or two at home, and advised to avoid any activities that might put tension or pressure on the new incision(s). most patients can return to work on the third day after surgery. the most important aspect of long-term aftercare is protecting the affected area from the sun because the surgical scar will take about a year to mature and is only about 80% as strong as undamaged skin. Sunlight can cause burns, permanent redness, loss of pigment in the skin, and breakdown of the collagen that maintains the elasticity of the skin.
Aftercare following the use of skin grafts, flaps, or dermal regeneration templates begins in the hospital with standard postoperative patients care. if sutures have been used, they are usually removed three to four days after surgery on the face and five to seven days after surgery for incisions elsewhere on the body. Patients are usually asked to return to the hospital at regular intervals so that the graft sites can be monitored. if artificial skin has been used, the patients must keep the site absolutely dry, which may require special precautions or restrictions on bathing or showering.
Aftercare for some patients includes going for psychotherapy or joining a support group to deal with emotions related to disfigurement and scar treatment.
Risks Scar revision surgery carries the same risks as other surgical procedures under anesthesia, such as bleeding, infection at the incision site, and an adverse reaction to the anesthetic. the chief risk specific to this type of surgery is that the scar may grow, change color, or otherwise become more noticeable. some plastic surgeons use the “90–10 rule,” which means that there is a 90% chance that the scar will look better after surgery; a 9% chance that it will look about the same; and a 1% chance that it will look significantly worse.
Normal results Normal results of scar revision surgery and associated nonsurgical treatments are a less noticeable scar.
Morbidity and mortality rates Mortality rates for scar revision surgery are very low. Rates of complications depend on the specific technique that was used, the condition of the patient’s general health, and genetic factors affecting the condition of the patient’s skin.
Alternatives There are a number of nonsurgical treatments that can be used before, after, or in place of scar revision surgery.
Drugs Medications may be used during the initial inflammatory phase of scar formation, as well as therapy for such specific skin disorders as acne. Keloids are often treated by direct injections of corticosteroids to reduce itching, redness, and burning; steroid treatment may also cause the keloid to shrink. Corticosteroid injections, gels, or tapes impregnated with medication are also used after scar excisions and Z-plasty to prevent recurrence or formation of hypertrophic scars. Acne scars are treated with oral antibiotics or isotretinoin.
Massage, wraps, radiation, and nonablative treatments the most conservative treatments of scar tissue include several techniques that help to minimize scar formation and improve the appearance of scars that existing already. the simplest approach is repeated massage of the scarred area with cocoa butter or vitamin E preparations. Burn scars are treated typically with the application of pressure dressings, which restrict movement of the affected area and provide insulation.
Another technique that is often used is silicone gel sheeting. the sheeting is applied to the scarred area, and remains for a minimum of 12 hours a day over a period of three to six months. it is effective in improving the appearance of keloids in about 85% of cases. Keloids that do not respond to any other form of treatment may be treated with low-dose radiation therapy.
Nonablative treatments, which do not remove the epidermal layer of skin, include microdermabrasion and superficial chemical peels. Microdermabrasion, the use of which has increased widely since 2000, is a technique for smoothing the skin. During this procedure, the physician uses a handheld instrument that buffs the skin with aluminum oxide crystals; skin flakes are removed through a vacuum tube.
Microdermabrasion does not remove deep wrinkles or extensive scar tissue, but can make scars somewhat less noticeable without the risk of serious side effects. Mild chemical peels, such as those made with alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), are used sometimes to treat acne scars or uneven skin pigmentation resulting from other types of scar revision treatment.
Camouflage Scars on the face and legs can often be covered with specially formulated cosmetics that even out the color of the surrounding skin and help to make the scar less noticeable. some of these preparations are available in waterproof formulations for use during swimming and other athletic activities during which one perspires.
