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Danny DeVito bonded with Douglas over pot

People News

Jul 20, 2012, 15:05 GMT

Danny De Vito

Danny DeVito used to smoke marijuana with Michael Douglas.

The 67-year-old actor became great friends with the ‘Wall Street’ star in 1966 after bonding over their mutual love of the drug while they were both trying to make it big in Hollywood.

He said: ‘We met at a playwrights’ conference in Connecticut in 1966. Michael was out there for the summer and was had a really big connection.

‘(We bonded over) pot! I was a hippy and so was he, and we were the only ones. so we’d just hang out together and get ripped.’

Danny – who voices Dr Seuss’ loveable furry title character in animated adaptation ‘The Lorax’ – has come a long way since his hippy days and is now an active environmentalist, which he states as a major reason for accepting the title role.

He explained to The Times newspaper: ‘It’s a message of sustainability that’s very strong. And while the rainforests are still being decimated, it’s a good dialogue to open up with your kids.

‘It’s like the Lorax says, put something back into the Earth. And make somebody smile!’

‘The Lorax’ also features Zac Efron and Taylor Swift and is released at the end of July.

Danny DeVito bonded with Douglas over pot

BMJ Group blogs: BMJ » Blog Archive » Andrew Burd on conflict of interest

Following on from my blog on professionalism, I want to discuss conflict of interest. The term has been appearing more and more in the world of medicine.  A 2009 study reported in the new England Journal of Medicine found that orthopaedic surgeons at a large annual meeting were somewhat reluctant to share details of their financial support from industry.

In the same year the medical world was rather shocked by the editor in chief of the Journal of the American Medical Association being embroiled in a tale of threat, accusation, and counter accusation which all revolved around the failure of the publication of a conflict of interest declaration by the author of a paper reporting the use of the antidepressant Lexapro in stroke victims. An interesting post appeared in the Wall Street Journal and also a commentary in the journal Society (2009;46:472-476).  Jonathan Leo, the “nobody” who authored this commentary details a novel conflict of interest declaration at the end of his article. I am quoting this at some length as it brings a very interesting perspective into the discussion about what constitutes a conflict of interest “conflict of interest declaration: Since conflicts of interest are the catalyst behind this firestorm, it is only appropriate for me to be forthcoming.  while I do not have a financial conflict of interest, my ideological conflict is that I believe that the relationship between academic medicine and the pharmaceutical industry is not healthy and the clinical trial process has become tainted by marketing pressures. I also believe that, unfortunately, medical journals shoulder part of the blame for this situation. this state of events has resulted in patients being given only a partial presentation of the science behind many of the medications they take. While I look at all of these problems as ideas worthy of debate, some see this viewpoint as a declarable conflict of interest.” 

There are other areas of conflict of interest that can be of importance to medical professionals that do not relate directly to medical practice, or academia. These concern the more publically accountable aspects of the professional life and come under the term corporate governance.

The key elements of good corporate governance include honesty, trust and integrity, transparency and accountability, mutual respect, and a commitment to the organisation. in particular medical professionals who might be part of the management team in a hospital or officers of a professional association should conduct themselves honestly and ethically, especially concerning actual or possible conflicts of interest.  it is generally recognised that reliance on the integrity and ethics of individuals is bound to eventual failure.  Because of this, many organisations establish complicance and ethics programs to minimise the risk of acting outside ethical and legal boundaries. in particular it is necessary to promulgate unequivocal policy and guidelines for the avoidance and declaration of actual and possible conflict of interest.

In this context a conflict of interest is a situation in which the best interests of an organisation competes or is in conflict with the financial or personal interests of one of the officers or trustees or those of their relatives and close personal friends. the area of contracts and tenders has the greatest scope for abuse and corruption and to minimise risk it is essential that robust procedures and guidelines are in place. These will include procedures such as drawing up rules on conflict of interest to be re-circulated at annual intervals; ensuring that declarations of conflict of interest should be made in writing, preferably on a standard proforma and ensuring that any member of the management board who has declared a conflict of interest or has a possible conflict of interest should refrain from being involved in the matter in question.

The key element as to whether a declared or possible conflict of interest is sufficient to mandate withdrawal from a committee responsible for a decision making process is whether an independent, fair-minded, and properly informed observer would conclude that there was a real possibility of bias in the contribution of the individual concerned to the discussion and process of making the decision.  it must be emphasised that this real possibility must be distinguished from a mere suspicious or fanciful speculation.

Clinical governance and corporate goverance go hand in hand in medical professionalism and let no one pursuade you otherwise.

Andrew Burd is professor of plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. his major clinical interests involve paediatric burns care and the role of plastic surgery in the palliation of advanced malignancy. Academic interests include pragmatic ethics related to the practice of medicine including research and publication.

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BMJ Group blogs: BMJ » Blog Archive » Andrew Burd on conflict of interest

Tivoli author offers ways to deliver us from temptation

We are our own worst enemies—sad creatures prone to gluttony, alcohol abuse, over-spending, sexual promiscuity and even procrastination.To make things worse, temptations abound in America, observes a new book titled “we have Met the Enemy: Self-Control in an Age of Excess.”Not buying it? Take a look around you.There’s that Big Mac waiting at the corner McDonald’s.and the voluptuous woman on that taboo website. There’s the chance to become an instant millionaire in the state lottery.There’s even that plastic thing in your wallet, beckoning you to spend what you can’t afford.The mentality has become look, salivate and indulge your desire.Sadly, many do just that, and that’s why close to 1 million Americans die annually from behaviors they ought to be able to avoid.That is what Tivoli author Daniel Akst has found in “we have Met the Enemy,” released Jan. 6 by Penguin Press.in it, Akst compares life in America to an “all-you-can eat buffet” and calls self-control “a conundrum.”“But it’s a conundrum that is especially urgent today, when our surroundings so insistently beckon us to excess,” he writes in chapter one, “A Democracy of Excess.”Akst, a seasoned journalist who has worked for the Los Angeles Times and Wall Street Journal, realizes it’s not a popular theme.“I guess it’s a touchy subject,” he told the Freeman in a recent phone interview.“none of us wants anyone to tell us what to do. Nobody likes to be talked to about their lapses in self-discipline. I’m just trying to explore a topic people don’t understand.”Akst achieves that with great candor, lucidity and painstaking research that dates back to the ancient Greeks.“The Greeks told us that the unexamined life is not worth living … and what I hope to contribute is some understanding that will enable people to be free,” he said.Akst, who has three other books under his belt, said he got the idea for his latest project after writing the 1996 novel “St. Burl’s Obituary.”The comic story looks at an obese obituary writer, who elects to have stomach-reduction surgery, a fairly new procedure at that time.“Today, there are 220,000 stomach-reduction surgeries each year,” Akst said.The idea began churning in his mind.“It seemed that more and more of our problems had to do with what we do to ourselves,” Akst said.Quoting top people from the Centers for Disease Control, Akst not only reveals in “we have Met the Enemy” that there are more than 1 million behavioral-driven deaths each year, but that two-thirds of Americans are now overweight.“That’s why I call it a self-control problem. we don’t want to be overweight. The carnage is just unbelievable,” he said. Not only is obesity examined in “we have Met the Enemy,” but so are other self-destructive behaviors like gambling, over borrowing and overspending.“The core of the book is really moderation in the face of plenty,” Akst said.Some of it can be blamed on how the world has changed. Likewise, Akst says, the “ideology of temptation” has changed.“by now we’ve learned to exalt the passions, forget our longstanding obsession with the afterlife, and shake off the dour Puritan traditions to which we still imagine ourselves beholden; the only thing left is to avoid killing ourselves with our newfound freedom.  For in our fair land the weapons of mass consumption—McDonald’s, credit cards, the Internet—are everywhere,” he writes early on in the book.of course, modern conveniences such as the car, the microwave, the credit system and the World Wide Web can also be blamed, Akst said.“when I was younger, all I could buy was what I could carry home from the store,” he said. “now, you don’t only have a car, you have an SUV and a gigantic house to put all that stuff in.”Not only that, but stores are open 24 hours a day, feeding people’s impulses for instant gratification.The sad part about all of this, Akst declares, is that we can’t rely on willpower to beat these devils back.“It doesn’t work.” he said.What does work, Akst said, is what he calls the “skill of constraining your choices.”“in broad terms, what I would say if you want to regulate your appetite … is to control your environment and take it (the temptation) out of the realm of willpower,” Akst said.“if you want to lose weight, don’t keep ice cream in the house. if there’s a really great bakery close to where you work, walk around the corner intentionally to avoid it.”another good solution is to set small goals for yourself when trying to break bad habits.“Let’s say you want to write a book, and you figure it’s going to take three years. you start to work on it tonight, but you figure one night doesn’t make much difference.”so you procrastinate – something Akst labels in the book as “the writer’s curse.” “A thousand nights later, the deadline is here, and you don’t have a book.“your goal should be to write two pages a day. That’s something you can you do. It’s breaking it up into proximal goals. you do that because the big goal is too abstract and too far off,” he said.one might argue that all of this is just common-sense stuff.“A lot of it is,” Akst said. “I don’t claim any of it is rocket science.”Strangley, he said he was not at all motivated to write the book from a personal standpoint.“I don’t have the appropriate demons,” he said. “I have to tell you I’m the dullest of authors, and I have no particular obsessions.”Akst said he’s pleased so far with the way the book’s being received.Not all the reviews have been favorable, but he said he’s happy to get people thinking, especially at this time of year.“It was timed for resolution season. That was the idea of it. you can use some of these techniques for new Year’s resolutions,” he said.

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Tivoli author offers ways to deliver us from temptation